5-Fluorouracil cream (5-FU) is the most widely used topical therapy for superficial basal cell carcinomas and actinic keratosis. While 5-FU is a chemotherapy agent, it has almost no internal effects when applied topically.
We recommend nightly application for about two weeks, during which time the skin can become red and inflamed. Although healing time can take up to two weeks, the cosmetic results are usually outstanding and the success rate is about 93 percent.
Imiquimod 5% cream stimulates your immune system to destroy pre-cancerous and cancerous cells. This cream is applied nightly for up to four weeks to treat superficial basal cell carcinoma.
It’s usually well tolerated when used semi-weekly, but there is always a chance redness and scaling may develop. It can also be applied nightly for up to four weeks for in more advanced cases.
Diclofenac gel is an anti-inflammatory which you apply twice daily for up to three months. It is usually well tolerated, but as with most treatments redness and scaling can occur.
Ingenol mebutate gel can be applied nightly for only three days. There will be significant scaling and redness, but results are usually excellent.
Skin Cancer Treatment (Excisional Surgery)
Using local anesthesia, your Pittsburgh Dermatologist team at the Golla Center for Dermatology will use a scalpel to completely remove the growth, along with an additional buffer area of normal tissue.
Stitches ares used to close the wound, and the the excised tissue sample is sent to our laboratory for verification. This method has about a 90 percent success rate.
The cosmetic outcomes are usually phenomenal.